From first farmers to now

Every Scot Ever

Hills, islands, kings, queens, songs, and science. Short pages. Big buttons. Real people.

Bright hills, a castle on a rock, islands, and a small sailboat.
Green islands and jagged mountains across a bright sea.

Land and sea

Scotland has a long coast. Islands sit to the north and the west.

  • Orkney and Shetland are far north.
  • Skye and Iona are in the west.
  • People used the sea like a road.
  • Lochs cut deep into the hills.

Castles and battles

Castles were homes and strong places. Battles can be named. The cruel parts stay out.

A castle on a tall rock above a bright town.

Stirling and Edinburgh

High rocks guarded the roads. Kings and queens lived there.

Two different men

Wallace led at Stirling Bridge in 1297. Bruce was king at Bannockburn in 1314.

Said calmly

Culloden was in 1746. Glencoe was a great wrong in 1692. That is enough.

A sunny ring of tall standing stones near the sea.

Beliefs and stories

People trusted saints, the seasons, and stories told at night.

A kelpie is a story. A selkie is a story. The Loch Ness monster is a modern story. It is not a proven animal.

We are not sure what the Pictish symbols mean.

Beliefs

Daily life

Small stone houses with grass roofs beside the sea.

Stone houses

At Skara Brae, beds and cupboards were stone. Families kept cattle and grew barley.

Oats and peat

Many homes ate porridge. A peat fire warmed one room. Children helped with animals.

A sunny stone cottage, sheep, and a bowl of porridge.

Mills and schools

In the 1800s some children worked long days in mills. Later, more children could stay at school.

About 3200 BCE

Farmers at Skara Brae

About 3000 BCE

Stones at Callanish

500s

Columba comes to Iona

About 843

One kingdom begins

1040 to 1057

Macbeth is a real king

1124 to 1153

Towns and abbeys

1286

No child ready to rule

1297

Stirling Bridge

1314

Bannockburn

1542 to 1587

Mary, Queen of Scots

1560

A changed church

1603

One shared king

1707

The parliaments join

1746

Culloden

Late 1700s and 1800s

Families leave home

1700s and 1800s

Songs, steam, and science

1900s

Hospitals, pictures, medicine

1999 to now

A parliament again

Places